Which social group mainly supported liberal nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The new middle class
The governing concept is liberal nationalism, which connected national unity with individual freedom, equality before the law, constitutional government and economic opportunity. The new middle class generally supported these principles because merchants, industrialists, professionals and educated groups sought predictable laws and participation in public life. Aristocrats and dynastic rulers often defended inherited privilege, while serfs were not a single organised political bloc. Therefore, option A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The new middle class
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is liberal nationalism, which connected national unity with individual freedom, equality before the law, constitutional government and economic opportunity. The new middle class generally supported these principles because merchants, industrialists, professionals and educated groups sought predictable laws and participation in public life. Aristocrats and dynastic rulers often defended inherited privilege, while serfs were not a single organised political bloc. Therefore, option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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