Which social group provided an important intellectual foundation for modern nationalist thinking in Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The educated new middle class
The educated new middle class supplied an important intellectual foundation for modern nationalism. Professionals, teachers, lawyers, writers, and other educated people discussed freedom, equality, constitutional government, citizenship, and national unity. They spread these ideas through education, print, associations, and public debate. Rural serfs, royal families, and military groups could influence politics, but none alone represented this broad intellectual role.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
The educated new middle class
Why is this the correct answer?
The educated new middle class supplied an important intellectual foundation for modern nationalism. Professionals, teachers, lawyers, writers, and other educated people discussed freedom, equality, constitutional government, citizenship, and national unity. They spread these ideas through education, print, associations, and public debate. Rural serfs, royal families, and military groups could influence politics, but none alone represented this broad intellectual role.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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