What was the political meaning of valuing folk culture in Johann Gottfried Herder's ideas?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: National identity is formed from the culture of ordinary people
Herder's governing idea was that a nation grows from the shared language, customs, songs and traditions of its people rather than from a ruler's authority alone. By collecting and valuing folk culture, he placed ordinary people at the centre of national identity and encouraged cultural nationalism in Germany. Option A is therefore correct. Options B, C and D contradict Herder's emphasis on popular culture, language and indigenous traditions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
National identity is formed from the culture of ordinary people
Why is this the correct answer?
Herder's governing idea was that a nation grows from the shared language, customs, songs and traditions of its people rather than from a ruler's authority alone. By collecting and valuing folk culture, he placed ordinary people at the centre of national identity and encouraged cultural nationalism in Germany. Option A is therefore correct. Options B, C and D contradict Herder's emphasis on popular culture, language and indigenous traditions.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
