What was the main role of the middle class in the revolutions of 1848?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Demanding political reforms
The governing concept is the role of the educated middle class in liberal nationalism. Lawyers, teachers, merchants and other professionals often demanded constitutions, civil liberties, elected parliaments and national unity. Their political activity gave the revolutions of 1848 a liberal and nationalist direction. Therefore, option A is correct. Strengthening feudalism, closing education or inviting foreign rule contradicted the middle class’s reformist programme.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Demanding political reforms
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the role of the educated middle class in liberal nationalism. Lawyers, teachers, merchants and other professionals often demanded constitutions, civil liberties, elected parliaments and national unity. Their political activity gave the revolutions of 1848 a liberal and nationalist direction. Therefore, option A is correct. Strengthening feudalism, closing education or inviting foreign rule contradicted the middle class’s reformist programme.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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