What was the main reason for rising tension in the Balkans in the late nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Weakening of the Ottoman Empire and rise of new nationalist claims
The central historical process was the decline of Ottoman authority in southeastern Europe. As control weakened, Balkan communities used language, religion and historical identity to demand autonomous or independent nation-states. Great-power competition then intensified the instability. Option A combines the two key causes. The alternatives describe actions that did not produce the general Balkan crisis in this way.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Weakening of the Ottoman Empire and rise of new nationalist claims
Why is this the correct answer?
The central historical process was the decline of Ottoman authority in southeastern Europe. As control weakened, Balkan communities used language, religion and historical identity to demand autonomous or independent nation-states. Great-power competition then intensified the instability. Option A combines the two key causes. The alternatives describe actions that did not produce the general Balkan crisis in this way.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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