What was the main feature that distinguished the new middle class from the old aristocracy?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Rising through education, trade, and professions
The governing concept is the difference between inherited status and achieved social position. The old aristocracy mainly depended on birth, hereditary privilege, and landownership. The new middle class gained influence through education, commerce, industrial enterprise, and professional skills. Hence option A is correct. Options B, C, and D describe features associated more closely with the old landed or feudal elite than with the new middle class.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Rising through education, trade, and professions
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the difference between inherited status and achieved social position. The old aristocracy mainly depended on birth, hereditary privilege, and landownership. The new middle class gained influence through education, commerce, industrial enterprise, and professional skills. Hence option A is correct. Options B, C, and D describe features associated more closely with the old landed or feudal elite than with the new middle class.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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