What was the main difference between the nationalist methods of Mazzini and Bismarck?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Mazzini stressed ideas and public inspiration while Bismarck stressed state power and war
Mazzini represented ideological and revolutionary nationalism. Through Young Italy and political writing, he tried to inspire people to imagine and create a united republic based on popular participation. Bismarck followed a more pragmatic route: he used the Prussian monarchy, administration, diplomacy, and war to unify Germany. Option A captures this contrast between idea-led mobilisation and power-led state unification; the other statements reverse or deny their historical roles.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Mazzini stressed ideas and public inspiration while Bismarck stressed state power and war
Why is this the correct answer?
Mazzini represented ideological and revolutionary nationalism. Through Young Italy and political writing, he tried to inspire people to imagine and create a united republic based on popular participation. Bismarck followed a more pragmatic route: he used the Prussian monarchy, administration, diplomacy, and war to unify Germany. Option A captures this contrast between idea-led mobilisation and power-led state unification; the other statements reverse or deny their historical roles.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Germany and Italy.
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