What was the main aim of European imperial expansion in the late nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: To obtain raw materials and markets
The governing concept is the economic basis of late nineteenth-century imperialism. Industrial powers required dependable supplies of raw materials for factories and sought new markets where manufactured goods could be sold. Colonies also offered strategic and political advantages, but economic interests were central to expansion. Option A is therefore correct. The claims about spreading democracy, protecting local languages, or granting equal rights do not describe the principal imperial motive and often concealed unequal rule.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
To obtain raw materials and markets
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the economic basis of late nineteenth-century imperialism. Industrial powers required dependable supplies of raw materials for factories and sought new markets where manufactured goods could be sold. Colonies also offered strategic and political advantages, but economic interests were central to expansion. Option A is therefore correct. The claims about spreading democracy, protecting local languages, or granting equal rights do not describe the principal imperial motive and often concealed unequal rule.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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