What was one major cause of social change in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Industrialisation and the expansion of trade
Industrialisation changed production, occupations, settlement patterns, and relations between social groups. Expanding trade encouraged urban growth and strengthened merchants, manufacturers, and other sections of the new middle class. Therefore option A is correct. The persistence of aristocratic privilege did not itself explain broad social transformation, while towns did not disappear and closed borders would restrict rather than stimulate change.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Industrialisation and the expansion of trade
Why is this the correct answer?
Industrialisation changed production, occupations, settlement patterns, and relations between social groups. Expanding trade encouraged urban growth and strengthened merchants, manufacturers, and other sections of the new middle class. Therefore option A is correct. The persistence of aristocratic privilege did not itself explain broad social transformation, while towns did not disappear and closed borders would restrict rather than stimulate change.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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