What main historical lesson can be drawn from the age of nationalism and imperialism?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: National identity is safest when it also respects the freedom of others
The historical lesson is that national identity can unite people, but it becomes dangerous when combined with claims of superiority, domination, or imperial expansion. Respect for the freedom and equal rights of other peoples offers a more peaceful basis for national identity. Option A expresses this balanced conclusion. Options B, C, and D make absolute claims that contradict the conflicts, exploitation, and inequality associated with power rivalry, colonisation, and ethnic superiority.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
National identity is safest when it also respects the freedom of others
Why is this the correct answer?
The historical lesson is that national identity can unite people, but it becomes dangerous when combined with claims of superiority, domination, or imperial expansion. Respect for the freedom and equal rights of other peoples offers a more peaceful basis for national identity. Option A expresses this balanced conclusion. Options B, C, and D make absolute claims that contradict the conflicts, exploitation, and inequality associated with power rivalry, colonisation, and ethnic superiority.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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