What kind of new politics did Mahatma Gandhi promote in India after returning from South Africa?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Mass politics based on satyagraha
The governing concept is Gandhi's transformation of Indian nationalism into a broad-based, non-violent mass movement. After returning from South Africa, he applied satyagraha, or insistence on truth, to Indian conditions and connected local grievances with wider political action. Option A is correct because this approach involved ordinary peasants, workers and other groups. The other options wrongly restrict politics or replace non-violence with secret violence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Mass politics based on satyagraha
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is Gandhi's transformation of Indian nationalism into a broad-based, non-violent mass movement. After returning from South Africa, he applied satyagraha, or insistence on truth, to Indian conditions and connected local grievances with wider political action. Option A is correct because this approach involved ordinary peasants, workers and other groups. The other options wrongly restrict politics or replace non-violence with secret violence.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: Chapter 2: Nationalism in India. Topic: The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation.
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