What kind of arguments did powerful countries use to justify imperial expansion?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: They claimed they were bringing civilisation, progress, or order
Imperial expansion was often presented through a so-called civilising mission. Powerful countries claimed that conquest would bring civilisation, progress, education, order, or modern administration, even when their deeper aims included political control and economic gain. Option A states this justificatory argument. Option B denies the central purpose of imperialism, C describes a limited promise rather than the usual justification, and D is awkward and does not identify the argument clearly.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
They claimed they were bringing civilisation, progress, or order
Why is this the correct answer?
Imperial expansion was often presented through a so-called civilising mission. Powerful countries claimed that conquest would bring civilisation, progress, education, order, or modern administration, even when their deeper aims included political control and economic gain. Option A states this justificatory argument. Option B denies the central purpose of imperialism, C describes a limited promise rather than the usual justification, and D is awkward and does not identify the argument clearly.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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