What is the correct identification of the changing nature of nationalism by the end of the nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Shift from liberal ideal to narrow political aim
The governing concept is the historical transformation of nationalism. In its earlier liberal form, nationalism was associated with liberty, equality, constitutional rights, and citizenship. By the end of the nineteenth century, it often became more exclusive and politically narrow, stressing competition, territory, and the interests of one nation over others. Option A captures this change. The other options describe unrelated or historically unsupported shifts.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Shift from liberal ideal to narrow political aim
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the historical transformation of nationalism. In its earlier liberal form, nationalism was associated with liberty, equality, constitutional rights, and citizenship. By the end of the nineteenth century, it often became more exclusive and politically narrow, stressing competition, territory, and the interests of one nation over others. Option A captures this change. The other options describe unrelated or historically unsupported shifts.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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