What gave an economic basis to the middle class demand for national unity?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Difficulties caused by trade barriers and different currencies
The economic basis came from the practical problems created by political division. Different German states imposed customs duties and used different currencies, weights, and measures. Merchants therefore faced delays, extra costs, and uncertainty. A unified market promised easier trade and wider commercial opportunities, encouraging the middle class to support national unity. The other options either deny these divisions or describe unrelated conditions, so A is correct.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Difficulties caused by trade barriers and different currencies
Why is this the correct answer?
The economic basis came from the practical problems created by political division. Different German states imposed customs duties and used different currencies, weights, and measures. Merchants therefore faced delays, extra costs, and uncertainty. A unified market promised easier trade and wider commercial opportunities, encouraging the middle class to support national unity. The other options either deny these divisions or describe unrelated conditions, so A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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