What effect did food shortage and rising prices have on common people?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Their hardships increased
The governing economic principle is that scarcity usually pushes prices upward. When food became less available, ordinary families had to spend more on basic necessities, leaving less money for clothing, rent and other needs. Workers and the poor were affected most severely, so their hardships increased and social unrest grew. Option A is correct. The other options contradict this effect: scarcity did not make people rich, force everyone to abandon farming or leave them unaffected.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Their hardships increased
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing economic principle is that scarcity usually pushes prices upward. When food became less available, ordinary families had to spend more on basic necessities, leaving less money for clothing, rent and other needs. Workers and the poor were affected most severely, so their hardships increased and social unrest grew. Option A is correct. The other options contradict this effect: scarcity did not make people rich, force everyone to abandon farming or leave them unaffected.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848.
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