What did Herder mean by treating folk culture as the soul of the nation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A nation’s identity is reflected in the language and traditions of common people
Herder’s idea belongs to cultural nationalism. He argued that a nation’s distinctive spirit, or Volksgeist, develops through the everyday language, songs, stories, customs, and traditions of ordinary people. Political rulers or armies alone cannot create this shared identity. Therefore option C is correct. Options A and B reduce nationhood to power, while D denies the very folk traditions that Herder considered essential.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
A nation’s identity is reflected in the language and traditions of common people
Why is this the correct answer?
Herder’s idea belongs to cultural nationalism. He argued that a nation’s distinctive spirit, or Volksgeist, develops through the everyday language, songs, stories, customs, and traditions of ordinary people. Political rulers or armies alone cannot create this shared identity. Therefore option C is correct. Options A and B reduce nationhood to power, while D denies the very folk traditions that Herder considered essential.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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