What did government by consent mean in political liberalism?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Rule should be based on representation and approval of people
The governing principle of political liberalism was that legitimate authority should not rest solely on hereditary or absolute power. Government by consent meant that people should participate indirectly or directly through representation and should accept the authority of the state. Option A expresses this idea accurately. Options B, C, and D describe autocracy, exclusion, or hereditary privilege, all of which liberalism challenged rather than supported.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Rule should be based on representation and approval of people
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing principle of political liberalism was that legitimate authority should not rest solely on hereditary or absolute power. Government by consent meant that people should participate indirectly or directly through representation and should accept the authority of the state. Option A expresses this idea accurately. Options B, C, and D describe autocracy, exclusion, or hereditary privilege, all of which liberalism challenged rather than supported.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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