What did European powers often claim to morally justify imperialism?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: They claimed to spread civilization and progress
The governing concept is the ideological justification of imperialism, often called the ‘civilising mission’. European powers presented colonial rule as a duty to spread civilisation, education, Christianity or modern progress among supposedly backward peoples. This language attempted to make domination appear morally acceptable, even though imperialism also involved political control, unequal power and economic exploitation. Therefore A is correct; B was not usually presented as the public justification, while C and D are historically false.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
They claimed to spread civilization and progress
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the ideological justification of imperialism, often called the ‘civilising mission’. European powers presented colonial rule as a duty to spread civilisation, education, Christianity or modern progress among supposedly backward peoples. This language attempted to make domination appear morally acceptable, even though imperialism also involved political control, unequal power and economic exploitation. Therefore A is correct; B was not usually presented as the public justification, while C and D are historically false.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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