What contrast is seen between Mazzini’s republican ideal and Italy’s final monarchical unification?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Mazzini wanted a people-based republic, but unification happened under a king
Giuseppe Mazzini imagined a united Italy based on popular sovereignty and republican government. However, the actual political unification was achieved through the leadership of Sardinia-Piedmont and the monarchy of Victor Emmanuel II. The new Kingdom of Italy was therefore a constitutional monarchy rather than Mazzini’s desired republic. Option A correctly expresses this difference, while the other statements reverse or invent the political roles of Mazzini and the Italian rulers.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Mazzini wanted a people-based republic, but unification happened under a king
Why is this the correct answer?
Giuseppe Mazzini imagined a united Italy based on popular sovereignty and republican government. However, the actual political unification was achieved through the leadership of Sardinia-Piedmont and the monarchy of Victor Emmanuel II. The new Kingdom of Italy was therefore a constitutional monarchy rather than Mazzini’s desired republic. Option A correctly expresses this difference, while the other statements reverse or invent the political roles of Mazzini and the Italian rulers.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Germany and Italy.
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