The term liberalism is primarily associated with which basic idea?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Freedom
The governing concept of liberalism is the protection of individual liberty and rights. In nineteenth-century political thought, liberalism also supported equality before law, constitutional government, and limits on arbitrary authority. Option A, freedom, is therefore correct. Slavery, absolute command, and hereditary privilege deny equal liberty or preserve unchecked inherited power, so they are contrary to the basic liberal principle.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Freedom
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept of liberalism is the protection of individual liberty and rights. In nineteenth-century political thought, liberalism also supported equality before law, constitutional government, and limits on arbitrary authority. Option A, freedom, is therefore correct. Slavery, absolute command, and hereditary privilege deny equal liberty or preserve unchecked inherited power, so they are contrary to the basic liberal principle.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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