Which political principle was central to liberalism in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Equality before the law
The governing concept is the political dimension of liberalism. Liberal thinkers opposed privileges based on birth and argued that all citizens should be subject to the same laws, while also supporting civil rights and representative institutions. Hereditary privilege and absolute rule preserved unequal or arbitrary authority, and feudal taxation belonged to an older social order. Thus equality before the law, stated in option A, is the central principle asked for.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Equality before the law
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the political dimension of liberalism. Liberal thinkers opposed privileges based on birth and argued that all citizens should be subject to the same laws, while also supporting civil rights and representative institutions. Hereditary privilege and absolute rule preserved unequal or arbitrary authority, and feudal taxation belonged to an older social order. Thus equality before the law, stated in option A, is the central principle asked for.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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