On what basis did liberals imagine a nation-state in 1848?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: On the basis of a constitution, civil liberty and representative institutions
The governing concept is liberal nationalism. Liberals in 1848 imagined the nation-state as a community of citizens enjoying civil liberties under a constitution and represented through elected institutions. This arrangement would make government accountable rather than hereditary and absolute. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B supports autocracy, while C and D contradict the liberal ideas of popular rights and political representation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
On the basis of a constitution, civil liberty and representative institutions
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is liberal nationalism. Liberals in 1848 imagined the nation-state as a community of citizens enjoying civil liberties under a constitution and represented through elected institutions. This arrangement would make government accountable rather than hereditary and absolute. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B supports autocracy, while C and D contradict the liberal ideas of popular rights and political representation.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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