In what wider context should the introduction of income tax and the rise in customs duties during wartime be understood?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: As raising money from India for the colonial war economy
The governing concept is the financing of an imperial war economy. The First World War sharply increased the colonial government’s expenditure and demand for revenue. Raising income tax and customs duties allowed Britain to obtain more money from India and to make Indian consumers and producers bear part of the war cost. Thus, option A correctly identifies the wider context. The other choices incorrectly present taxation as self-government, peasant relief, or an action against the Khilafat Movement.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
As raising money from India for the colonial war economy
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the financing of an imperial war economy. The First World War sharply increased the colonial government’s expenditure and demand for revenue. Raising income tax and customs duties allowed Britain to obtain more money from India and to make Indian consumers and producers bear part of the war cost. Thus, option A correctly identifies the wider context. The other choices incorrectly present taxation as self-government, peasant relief, or an action against the Khilafat Movement.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: Chapter 2: Nationalism in India. Topic: The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation.
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