In what sense did the new middle class become a bridge between old society and modern politics in Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It gained influence through trade, education and professions, and demanded rights and nationalism
The governing concept is the social basis of liberal nationalism. Aristocrats had traditionally held power through land, birth and inherited privilege, whereas the new middle class gained influence from trade, education, professions and industry. Because of this new position, it demanded equality before law, constitutional government, civil rights, national unity and freer markets. Thus option A correctly explains how it connected older society with modern politics; the other options contradict these demands.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It gained influence through trade, education and professions, and demanded rights and nationalism
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the social basis of liberal nationalism. Aristocrats had traditionally held power through land, birth and inherited privilege, whereas the new middle class gained influence from trade, education, professions and industry. Because of this new position, it demanded equality before law, constitutional government, civil rights, national unity and freer markets. Thus option A correctly explains how it connected older society with modern politics; the other options contradict these demands.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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