If people demand representative government and civil rights in a state, which ideology is this demand most closely associated with?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Liberal nationalism
Representative government, civil rights, individual liberty, and equality before the law are core demands of liberal nationalism. This ideology argues that political authority should be connected to citizens and their rights rather than resting solely on hereditary rulers. Option B is correct. Feudal conservatism and birth-based privilege preserve hierarchy, while absolute monarchy concentrates authority in the ruler and rejects representative government.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Liberal nationalism
Why is this the correct answer?
Representative government, civil rights, individual liberty, and equality before the law are core demands of liberal nationalism. This ideology argues that political authority should be connected to citizens and their rights rather than resting solely on hereditary rulers. Option B is correct. Feudal conservatism and birth-based privilege preserve hierarchy, while absolute monarchy concentrates authority in the ruler and rejects representative government.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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