If an idea supports equal law instead of birth-based privileges, it matches which ideology?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Liberalism
The governing idea is liberalism. Liberal thought opposed privileges determined solely by birth and argued that citizens should be governed by common laws. It also valued individual rights, freedom, and representative institutions, although these ideals were not initially extended equally to everyone. Autocracy and dynastic rule concentrate authority, while feudalism preserves inherited hierarchy. Thus the principle of equal law most directly matches option A, liberalism.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Liberalism
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing idea is liberalism. Liberal thought opposed privileges determined solely by birth and argued that citizens should be governed by common laws. It also valued individual rights, freedom, and representative institutions, although these ideals were not initially extended equally to everyone. Autocracy and dynastic rule concentrate authority, while feudalism preserves inherited hierarchy. Thus the principle of equal law most directly matches option A, liberalism.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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