If an exam asks for the basic meaning of liberalism, which answer would be most correct?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Individual freedom and equality before the law
At its basic political level, liberalism emphasised individual freedom, equality before the law, civil rights, and limits on arbitrary government. In nineteenth-century Europe, economic liberalism also supported freer markets and fewer trade barriers, but option A gives the essential political meaning most directly. Options B, C, and D describe inherited privilege, restriction, or coercive feudal control, which liberal ideas challenged.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Individual freedom and equality before the law
Why is this the correct answer?
At its basic political level, liberalism emphasised individual freedom, equality before the law, civil rights, and limits on arbitrary government. In nineteenth-century Europe, economic liberalism also supported freer markets and fewer trade barriers, but option A gives the essential political meaning most directly. Options B, C, and D describe inherited privilege, restriction, or coercive feudal control, which liberal ideas challenged.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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