If a society demands equal citizenship instead of birth-based status, which idea does it match?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Liberal nationalism
The key clue is the replacement of inherited status with equal citizenship. Liberal nationalism argued that people should be recognized as citizens with common legal rights rather than ranked mainly by birth, estate, or feudal privilege. Consequently, option A is correct. Feudal privilege and serf labour preserve inherited hierarchy, while absolute rule concentrates authority in a ruler instead of recognizing representative citizenship.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Liberal nationalism
Why is this the correct answer?
The key clue is the replacement of inherited status with equal citizenship. Liberal nationalism argued that people should be recognized as citizens with common legal rights rather than ranked mainly by birth, estate, or feudal privilege. Consequently, option A is correct. Feudal privilege and serf labour preserve inherited hierarchy, while absolute rule concentrates authority in a ruler instead of recognizing representative citizenship.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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