How did the aristocracy and the new middle class differ in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The aristocracy was mainly landowning, while the middle class was linked with trade, business and professions.
The aristocracy traditionally based its wealth, status and influence on large landed estates and inherited privilege. The new middle class grew through commerce, business, education, administration and professional work. Option A correctly compares their economic foundations and social identities. Options B, C and D are incorrect because neither group was defined as entirely landless, powerless or made up of serfs.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The aristocracy was mainly landowning, while the middle class was linked with trade, business and professions.
Why is this the correct answer?
The aristocracy traditionally based its wealth, status and influence on large landed estates and inherited privilege. The new middle class grew through commerce, business, education, administration and professional work. Option A correctly compares their economic foundations and social identities. Options B, C and D are incorrect because neither group was defined as entirely landless, powerless or made up of serfs.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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