How should the role of foreign powers in German and Italian unification be understood?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: In Germany Austria and France were rivals, while in Italy removing Austrian influence was necessary.
The governing concept is the interaction between nationalism and international rivalry. Prussia’s German unification involved conflicts with Austria and France, especially in the wars that strengthened Prussian leadership. In Italy, Austrian control and influence in northern territories had to be weakened, with foreign alliances assisting the process. Hence A is correct; Britain, Russia, and the claim of no foreign influence do not describe these events.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
In Germany Austria and France were rivals, while in Italy removing Austrian influence was necessary.
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the interaction between nationalism and international rivalry. Prussia’s German unification involved conflicts with Austria and France, especially in the wars that strengthened Prussian leadership. In Italy, Austrian control and influence in northern territories had to be weakened, with foreign alliances assisting the process. Hence A is correct; Britain, Russia, and the claim of no foreign influence do not describe these events.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Germany and Italy.
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