How should Austria's role in the unification of Germany and Italy be understood?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Austria was an important obstacle or rival in both processes
The governing idea is the role of rival powers in nation-building. In the German lands, Austria competed with Prussia for leadership, and Prussia eventually defeated Austria in 1866. In northern Italy, Austria controlled or influenced important territories and opposed Italian nationalism. Thus, Austria acted as an obstacle or rival in both processes. Option B reverses its role, while C and D are historically false.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Austria was an important obstacle or rival in both processes
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing idea is the role of rival powers in nation-building. In the German lands, Austria competed with Prussia for leadership, and Prussia eventually defeated Austria in 1866. In northern Italy, Austria controlled or influenced important territories and opposed Italian nationalism. Thus, Austria acted as an obstacle or rival in both processes. Option B reverses its role, while C and D are historically false.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Germany and Italy.
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