How did the rise of the new middle class challenge the old social order?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It valued merit, education, and trade instead of birth-based rights
The old European social order assigned status and privilege largely through birth, inherited land, and aristocratic rank. The emerging middle class gained influence through education, professional ability, commerce, and enterprise. By arguing for merit, legal equality, representation, and economic opportunity, it questioned the idea that birth alone should determine power. Hence A is correct. B supports the old order, while C and D contradict the middle class’s association with rights, industry, and trade.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It valued merit, education, and trade instead of birth-based rights
Why is this the correct answer?
The old European social order assigned status and privilege largely through birth, inherited land, and aristocratic rank. The emerging middle class gained influence through education, professional ability, commerce, and enterprise. By arguing for merit, legal equality, representation, and economic opportunity, it questioned the idea that birth alone should determine power. Hence A is correct. B supports the old order, while C and D contradict the middle class’s association with rights, industry, and trade.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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