How did industrialization change the social structure of Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It expanded the new working class and the new middle class
Industrialization transformed European society through factory production, urban growth, and the spread of wage labour. As factories expanded, the working class grew, while entrepreneurs, managers, professionals, and educated employees formed a larger new middle class. The old aristocracy did not simply disappear, but option B is correct because it identifies the major new social groups created or expanded by industrial change. Options C and D contradict urbanization and occupational diversification.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It expanded the new working class and the new middle class
Why is this the correct answer?
Industrialization transformed European society through factory production, urban growth, and the spread of wage labour. As factories expanded, the working class grew, while entrepreneurs, managers, professionals, and educated employees formed a larger new middle class. The old aristocracy did not simply disappear, but option B is correct because it identifies the major new social groups created or expanded by industrial change. Options C and D contradict urbanization and occupational diversification.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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