According to liberalism, from where should the legitimacy of the nation come?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: From citizens' consent and equal rights
The governing concept is popular sovereignty within liberal nationalism. Liberal thinkers argued that political authority should rest on citizens, their consent and equal legal rights, rather than on dynastic birth or inherited privilege. A nation was increasingly understood as a community of citizens. Thus A is correct. B and C rely on aristocratic rule, while D places legitimacy in compulsory religious authority instead of civic consent.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
From citizens' consent and equal rights
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is popular sovereignty within liberal nationalism. Liberal thinkers argued that political authority should rest on citizens, their consent and equal legal rights, rather than on dynastic birth or inherited privilege. A nation was increasingly understood as a community of citizens. Thus A is correct. B and C rely on aristocratic rule, while D places legitimacy in compulsory religious authority instead of civic consent.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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