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Class 10Social ScienceNationalism in IndiaThe First World War, Khilafat, and Non-CooperationEasy
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The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre created the background for which movement?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Non-Cooperation Movement

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 restricted civil liberties and permitted detention without trial, generating widespread anger. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre deepened this anger and destroyed confidence in the justice of colonial rule. Together, these events helped create the political background for Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Hence option B is correct; the other movements belonged to different contexts or later periods.

Related tags

Rowlatt-ActJallianwala-BaghNon-CooperationThe First World WarKhilafatAnd Non CooperationThe First World War Khilafat And Non CooperationChapter 2: Nationalism In IndiaChapter 2 Nationalism In IndiaSocial Science
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10 more MCQs
  1. 1How did the First World War play an important role in intensifying the nationalist movement in India?
  2. 2What was the direct effect of increased defence expenditure in India during the First World War?
  3. 3How should the introduction of income tax and increase in customs duties during wartime be understood?
  4. 4Why did forced recruitment in villages during the First World War increase nationalist resentment?
  5. 5How did crop failure and epidemic increase political discontent in wartime India?
  6. 6What was the most serious effect of wartime price rise on ordinary people in India?
  7. 7Why did Mahatma Gandhi consider non-cooperation an effective method against colonial rule?
  8. 8What was the purpose of boycotting government schools and courts in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
  9. 9What was the main political purpose of linking the Khilafat issue with the Non-Cooperation Movement?
  10. 10The Khilafat Movement was directly linked with which international event?
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