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What kind of new politics did Mahatma Gandhi promote in India after returning from South Africa?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Mass politics based on satyagraha

The governing concept is Gandhi's transformation of Indian nationalism into a broad-based, non-violent mass movement. After returning from South Africa, he applied satyagraha, or insistence on truth, to Indian conditions and connected local grievances with wider political action. Option A is correct because this approach involved ordinary peasants, workers and other groups. The other options wrongly restrict politics or replace non-violence with secret violence.

Related tags

GandhiSatyagrahaMass PoliticsThe First World WarKhilafatAnd Non CooperationThe First World War Khilafat And Non CooperationChapter 2: Nationalism In IndiaChapter 2 Nationalism In IndiaSocial Science

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