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Why is very low pH in the mouth dangerous for tooth decay?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Low pH increases acidity which damages tooth enamel

The pH scale shows acidity inversely: a lower pH means a greater concentration of hydrogen ions and a more acidic environment. Acids produced by bacteria can react with and dissolve minerals in tooth enamel, especially when the mouth remains acidic for a long time. This softens the enamel and promotes cavities. Hence A is correct; low pH is not basic, does not make teeth metallic, and is not harmless.

Related tags

Tooth DecayPhTooth EnamelAcidityAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Low pH increases acidity which damages tooth enamel

Why is this the correct answer?

The pH scale shows acidity inversely: a lower pH means a greater concentration of hydrogen ions and a more acidic environment. Acids produced by bacteria can react with and dissolve minerals in tooth enamel, especially when the mouth remains acidic for a long time. This softens the enamel and promotes cavities. Hence A is correct; low pH is not basic, does not make teeth metallic, and is not harmless.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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