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Why is the father's role considered clearer in determining the sex of a human child?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because a father’s sperm can carry either an X or a Y chromosome

In the usual human XX–XY system, every egg produced by the mother carries an X chromosome. A father produces two types of sperm: some carry X and some carry Y. Fertilisation by an X-bearing sperm gives XX, while fertilisation by a Y-bearing sperm gives XY. Thus the sperm determines whether the zygote is XX or XY, making option A correct. This does not mean that the father controls the outcome consciously.

Related tags

Sex DeterminationX ChromosomeY ChromosomeHeredity And EvolutionScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Because a father’s sperm can carry either an X or a Y chromosome

Why is this the correct answer?

In the usual human XX–XY system, every egg produced by the mother carries an X chromosome. A father produces two types of sperm: some carry X and some carry Y. Fertilisation by an X-bearing sperm gives XX, while fertilisation by a Y-bearing sperm gives XY. Thus the sperm determines whether the zygote is XX or XY, making option A correct. This does not mean that the father controls the outcome consciously.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Heredity and Evolution. Topic: Sex determination.

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