Why is baking soda useful for reducing irritation from an ant sting?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It neutralises formic acid
The governing concept is neutralisation of an acid by a mild base. Ant venom commonly contains formic acid, which contributes to the burning sensation at the sting site. Baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic and can react with or neutralise part of the acid, reducing irritation. Therefore option A is correct. The remaining choices either reverse the chemistry or describe impossible transformations.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It neutralises formic acid
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is neutralisation of an acid by a mild base. Ant venom commonly contains formic acid, which contributes to the burning sensation at the sting site. Baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic and can react with or neutralise part of the acid, reducing irritation. Therefore option A is correct. The remaining choices either reverse the chemistry or describe impossible transformations.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.
