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Why is baking soda applied for relief from the acidic substance in an ant sting?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It is mildly basic and neutralises the acid

The relevant governing concept is neutralisation: an acid reacts with a base and the acidic effect is reduced. Baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, is a mild base. When applied appropriately, it can react with the acidic material associated with an ant sting and lessen irritation. Thus option A is correct. A strong acid would worsen acidity, while the remaining choices describe impossible effects or the wrong gas-producing process.

Related tags

Ant StingBaking SodaNeutralisationAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

It is mildly basic and neutralises the acid

Why is this the correct answer?

The relevant governing concept is neutralisation: an acid reacts with a base and the acidic effect is reduced. Baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, is a mild base. When applied appropriately, it can react with the acidic material associated with an ant sting and lessen irritation. Thus option A is correct. A strong acid would worsen acidity, while the remaining choices describe impossible effects or the wrong gas-producing process.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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