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Why does the blue colour of copper sulphate disappear on heating?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water of crystallisation is removed

Blue copper sulphate is hydrated CuSO₄·5H₂O. On heating, its water of crystallisation is driven off, producing anhydrous copper sulphate, which is white. The colour change is therefore due to loss of bound water, not addition of sodium or chlorine and not formation of carbon dioxide. Hence option A is correct.

Related tags

Copper SulphateHeatingWater Of CrystallisationAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Water of crystallisation is removed

Why is this the correct answer?

Blue copper sulphate is hydrated CuSO₄·5H₂O. On heating, its water of crystallisation is driven off, producing anhydrous copper sulphate, which is white. The colour change is therefore due to loss of bound water, not addition of sodium or chlorine and not formation of carbon dioxide. Hence option A is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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