Why does applying baking soda on an ant sting give relief?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It neutralises the acid
An ant sting commonly contains methanoic acid, which causes local irritation. Baking soda, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic and can neutralise part of this acid when applied appropriately as a dilute paste. The reduced acidity helps lessen the burning sensation, so option A is correct. Increasing acid, causing rusting, or stopping gas is not the relevant chemical action.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It neutralises the acid
Why is this the correct answer?
An ant sting commonly contains methanoic acid, which causes local irritation. Baking soda, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic and can neutralise part of this acid when applied appropriately as a dilute paste. The reduced acidity helps lessen the burning sensation, so option A is correct. Increasing acid, causing rusting, or stopping gas is not the relevant chemical action.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.
