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Why do carbon compounds generally have low melting and boiling points?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The forces between their molecules are weak

Most carbon compounds are covalent and exist as separate molecules. The forces of attraction between these molecules are relatively weak, so less heat is needed to separate them; hence, their melting and boiling points are generally low. Substances with a strong ionic lattice usually have high melting points. Exam tip: The forces between covalent molecules are called intermolecular forces.

Related tags

Class 10 ScienceCarbon CompoundsCovalent CompoundsIntermolecular ForcesMelting PointBoiling Point

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

The forces between their molecules are weak

Why is this the correct answer?

Most carbon compounds are covalent and exist as separate molecules. The forces of attraction between these molecules are relatively weak, so less heat is needed to separate them; hence, their melting and boiling points are generally low. Substances with a strong ionic lattice usually have high melting points. Exam tip: The forces between covalent molecules are called intermolecular forces.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Carbon and its Compounds.

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