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Which substance is used to get relief from excess acidity?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Antacid (प्रतिअम्ल)

The governing concept is acid–base neutralisation in the stomach. Excess hydrochloric acid can cause acidity and discomfort. An antacid is generally a mild base, such as magnesium hydroxide, so it reacts with and neutralises some of the excess acid without being strongly corrosive. Hence option A is correct. An acid would increase acidity, while an ordinary neutral salt or a metal is not the standard substance used for this relief.

Related tags

AcidsBasesAntacidNeutralisationStomach AcidityAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And Behaviour

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Antacid (प्रतिअम्ल)

Why is this the correct answer?

The governing concept is acid–base neutralisation in the stomach. Excess hydrochloric acid can cause acidity and discomfort. An antacid is generally a mild base, such as magnesium hydroxide, so it reacts with and neutralises some of the excess acid without being strongly corrosive. Hence option A is correct. An acid would increase acidity, while an ordinary neutral salt or a metal is not the standard substance used for this relief.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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