Which statement is most correct about the relation between heredity and evolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Variation and heredity together provide the basis of evolution
Heredity transmits genetic information and traits from parents to offspring, whereas variation creates differences among offspring. Evolution requires both: variation provides alternative traits, and heredity preserves and passes advantageous heritable traits to later generations. Natural selection can therefore change the frequency of traits in a population. Heredity alone would copy traits, and acquired traits alone do not adequately explain genetic evolution.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Variation and heredity together provide the basis of evolution
Why is this the correct answer?
Heredity transmits genetic information and traits from parents to offspring, whereas variation creates differences among offspring. Evolution requires both: variation provides alternative traits, and heredity preserves and passes advantageous heritable traits to later generations. Natural selection can therefore change the frequency of traits in a population. Heredity alone would copy traits, and acquired traits alone do not adequately explain genetic evolution.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Heredity and Evolution. Topic: Inheritance.
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