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Which statement about the relation between genes and chromosomes is correct?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Genes are located on chromosomes

In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are thread-like structures in the nucleus, made largely of DNA and associated proteins. A gene is a functional segment of DNA, and many genes are arranged at particular locations on chromosomes. This physical organisation allows genetic information to be copied and passed to daughter cells and offspring. Therefore option A is correct. Chromosomes and genes are closely related, and both plants and animals possess them.

Related tags

GenesChromosomesDnaHeredityInheritanceHeredity And EvolutionScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Genes are located on chromosomes

Why is this the correct answer?

In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are thread-like structures in the nucleus, made largely of DNA and associated proteins. A gene is a functional segment of DNA, and many genes are arranged at particular locations on chromosomes. This physical organisation allows genetic information to be copied and passed to daughter cells and offspring. Therefore option A is correct. Chromosomes and genes are closely related, and both plants and animals possess them.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Heredity and Evolution. Topic: Inheritance.

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