What substance is formed by reaction of ethanol and ethanoic acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Ester
Ethanol is an alcohol and ethanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. They react in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester and water; specifically, ethyl ethanoate is formed: CH3COOH + C2H5OH ⇌ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O. This is esterification, so option A is correct. Carbonate, base, and graphite are not products of this reaction.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Ester
Why is this the correct answer?
Ethanol is an alcohol and ethanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. They react in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester and water; specifically, ethyl ethanoate is formed: CH3COOH + C2H5OH ⇌ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O. This is esterification, so option A is correct. Carbonate, base, and graphite are not products of this reaction.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Carbon and its Compounds.
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