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What products are generally formed in the reaction between a metal and an acid?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Salt and hydrogen gas

The governing pattern is: active metal + dilute acid → salt + hydrogen gas. For example, magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂. Therefore, option A is correct. Carbon dioxide is normally produced when an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, not with an ordinary active metal; water and oxygen or a base and chlorine are not the general products here.

Related tags

Metal-Acid ReactionSalt FormationHydrogen GasAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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