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What is the correct meaning of a downward arrow in a chemical equation?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Formation of precipitate

A downward arrow (↓) in a chemical equation shows that an insoluble solid has formed from the reacting solutions. This solid settles out and is called a precipitate; for example, silver chloride may form as a precipitate in a reaction involving soluble silver and chloride compounds. An upward arrow represents gas evolution, whereas combustion and light emission require different descriptions. Thus, option B is correct.

Tags

scienceclass10chemical-reactionsprecipitationprecipitatestate-symbolsChemical Reactions and EquationsChemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Formation of precipitate

Why is this the correct answer?

A downward arrow (↓) in a chemical equation shows that an insoluble solid has formed from the reacting solutions. This solid settles out and is called a precipitate; for example, silver chloride may form as a precipitate in a reaction involving soluble silver and chloride compounds. An upward arrow represents gas evolution, whereas combustion and light emission require different descriptions. Thus, option B is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Chemical Reactions and Equations.

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