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What is a water-soluble base called?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Alkali

The governing concept is the distinction between bases and alkalis. A base is a substance that can neutralise an acid, but some bases do not dissolve in water. An alkali is specifically a base that dissolves in water and produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. Therefore, the water-soluble base in the question is an alkali, so option B is correct. Acid, salt and indicator are different classes of substances.

Related tags

AlkaliBaseSolubilityAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Alkali

Why is this the correct answer?

The governing concept is the distinction between bases and alkalis. A base is a substance that can neutralise an acid, but some bases do not dissolve in water. An alkali is specifically a base that dissolves in water and produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. Therefore, the water-soluble base in the question is an alkali, so option B is correct. Acid, salt and indicator are different classes of substances.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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